更新系统

yum -y update

安装开发工具

yum groupinstall -y development

或者

yum groupinstall -y 'development tools'

安装以下工具

yum install -y zlib-dev openssl-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel

下载并安装 Python

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/x.y.z/Python-x.y.z.tgz  tar xzf Python-x.y.z.tgz  cd Python-x.y.z  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local  make  make install

或者

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/x.y.z/Python-x.y.z.tgz  tar xzf Python-x.y.z.tgz  cd Python-x.y.z  ./configure --enable-optimizations \            --with-ensurepip=install \            --enable-shared \            --prefix=/home/pythonxyz LDFLAGS="-Wl,--rpath=/home/pythonxyz/lib"   make -j 8  make install